PENGARUH SENAM KAKI DIABETES MELITUS TERHADAPPENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITADIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJAPUSKESMAS KEMANTAN KECAMATANAIR HANGAT TIMUR
Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Foot Exercise, Blood Glucose ReductionAbstract
Hyperglycemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated blood glucose levels beyond the normal range, which is a hallmark of several diseases, particularly diabetes mellitus, among other conditions. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) has become one of the major global health threats. Based on its causes, DM can be classified into four categories: type 1 DM, type 2 DM, gestational DM, and other types of DM. This study focuses on hyperglycemia associated with type 2 DM. Various epidemiological studies indicate a growing trend in the incidence and prevalence of type 2 DM globally. According to data from the Indonesian Health Survey (SKI 2023), the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) across all age groups in Indonesia reached 1.7% in 2023. This figure is based on a weighted sample (n) of 877,531 individuals. Among individuals aged 15 years and above, based on blood glucose tests, the prevalence reached 11.7% out of a weighted sample of 19,159 individuals. By type, the most common was type 2 diabetes, accounting for 50.2% of the total weighted sample of 14,935 individuals. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of diabetes foot exercise on reducing blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of Kemantan Community Health Center, East Air Hangat District, in 2025. This research uses a pre-experimental design with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach, involving 16 respondents. The results of the study show that diabetes foot exercise significantly affects the reduction of blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, with a p-value result (P<0.05). It is expected that this study can contribute to the enhancement of knowledge, awareness, and skills in understanding the effect of diabetes foot exercises on lowering blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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